Ban Chiang
2100 BCE - 200 CE, Thailand
One of Southeast Asia’s earliest Bronze Age cultures, with advanced pottery, metallurgy, and rice agriculture.
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Chavín de Huantar
900 BCE - 200 CE, Peru
An archaeological site featuring a complex of stone buildings and temples, known for its intricate carvings and religious significance.
art
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Dead Sea Scrolls
250 BCE - 70 CE, Israel
A collection of ancient Jewish manuscripts. They were written by members of a Jewish sect—most commonly believed to be the Essenes—living in the settlement of Qumran near the northwest shore of the Dead Sea.
religion
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Han Dynasty
206 BCE - 220 CE, China
This era is known for its significant advancements in technology, culture, and trade, establishing the Silk Road as a vital trade route.
culture economic
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The Roman Colosseum
70 BCE - 80 CE, Italy
An iconic symbol of ancient Rome, this amphitheater hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
culture art
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Pax Romana
27 CE - 180 CE, Italy
A significant era of peace and stability across the Roman Empire lasting over two centuries.
politics
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New Testament
50 CE - 110 CE, Israel
A collection of early Christian writings including the Gospels and epistles that describe the life of Jesus and the formation of the early Church.
religion
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Eruption of Mount Vesuvius
24 Aug 79 CE, Italy
A catastrophic volcanic eruption that buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under ash and pumice, preserving them for centuries.
environment
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Kingdom of Aksum
100 CE - 940 CE, Ethiopia
This kingdom emerged as a major trading empire in the region, known for its monumental obelisks and as an early adopter of Christianity.
politics culture
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Teotihuacan
100 CE - 750 CE, Mexico
This ancient Mesoamerican city is known for its impressive pyramids and complex urban planning, showcasing the advanced civilization that once thrived there.
culture religion
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Moche Civilization
100 CE - 800 CE, Peru
This period is characterized by the development of a complex society in ancient Peru, known for its impressive architectural and artistic achievements.
culture art
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Ancestral Puebloans
100 CE - 1300 CE, United States of America
This period marks the development of the Ancestral Puebloans, known for their unique architectural style and complex societies in the Four Corners region.
culture
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Marcus Aurelius
26 Apr 121 CE - 17 Mar 180 CE, Italy
A prominent Roman Emperor known for his philosophical writings and leadership during the height of the Roman Empire.
politics intellectual
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Hadrian's Wall
122 CE, United Kingdom
A defensive fortification built by the Romans in the north of England, marking the northern limit of the Roman Empire.
military culture
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Silk Road
130 CE - 1453 CE, Global
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, facilitating cultural, commercial, and technological exchange.
culture
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