Era background
2100BCE
to
220CE

Ancient China

— Origins of Humanity and the Stone Age —

Jiangzhai Culture

3000 BCE - 2000 BCE, China
Jiangzhai Culture

An early Neolithic culture in China known for its pottery and agricultural practices.

culture
0

Huang He River Civilization

2100 BCE - 1600 BCE, China

This civilization emerged along the Yellow River, known for its agricultural advancements and early state formation.

politics
0

Xia Dynasty

2070 BCE - 1600 BCE, China
Xia Dynasty

This period marks the earliest recorded dynasty in Chinese history, characterized by the establishment of a hereditary rule and significant advancements in agriculture and metallurgy.

politics culture
0

Shang Dynasty

1600 BCE - 1046 BCE, China
Shang Dynasty

This dynasty is known for its advances in bronze metallurgy, writing, and urbanization, laying the foundation for Chinese civilization.

politics culture
0

Zhou Dynasty

1046 BCE - 256 BCE, China
Zhou Dynasty

This dynasty is known for its philosophical developments and the establishment of feudalism in China.

politics intellectual
0

Spring and Autumn Period

770 BCE - 476 BCE, China
Spring and Autumn Period

This era marked a time of significant political fragmentation and cultural development in ancient China, characterized by the rise of various states and philosophical schools.

politics culture
0

The Construction of the Great Wall of China

700 BCE - 200 BCE, China
The Construction of the Great Wall of China

A series of fortifications built to protect Chinese states and empires against invasions and raids from nomadic groups.

military culture
0

Daoism

600 BCE, Global
Daoism

This philosophical and religious tradition emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or the fundamental nature of the universe.

intellectual
0

The Life of Confucius

28 Sep 551 BCE - 479 BCE, China
The Life of Confucius

A philosopher whose teachings focused on morality, proper social relationships, and justice, shaping Chinese culture and philosophy.

culture intellectual
0

Sun Tzu

540 BCE, China
Sun Tzu

An ancient Chinese military strategist, philosopher, and author, known for his influential work on military tactics and strategy. His teachings have shaped military thought for centuries.

military
0

The Art of War

500 BCE, China
The Art of War

This ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu emphasizes strategy, tactics, and the importance of adaptability in warfare.

military intellectual
0

Chinese Guqin

500 BCE, China
Chinese Guqin

The Guqin is a plucked seven-string instrument with a history of over three thousand years, integral to Chinese music and philosophy.

culture
0

Warring States

475 BCE - 221 BCE, China
Warring States

This period was characterized by intense military conflict, political intrigue, and philosophical development among various states in ancient China.

military intellectual
0

Legalism

400 BCE, Global
Legalism

This philosophical school advocates for strict laws and harsh punishments as a means to maintain order and control in society.

intellectual
0

Qin Shi Huang

259 BCE - 210 BCE, China
Qin Shi Huang

The first Emperor of China, he is known for unifying the country and initiating major reforms that laid the foundation for the imperial system. His reign saw the construction of significant infrastructure, including the Great Wall.

politics culture
0